The university has adopted a program wherebyby which plagiarism will be, if not eliminated, at least reduced. In the worksheet, students first need to decide whether the relative clause can be reduced or not, then make the necessary changes in the sentence to make it shorter. You might reduce the clause to make your writing more concise or to add sentence variety. Relative clauses introduction there are two types of relative clauses. Relative clauses introduced by whwords whwords are often used instead of a. You may remove the relative pronoun and reduce your sentence in. The man who wants to talk to you is waiting for you. Live worksheets english english as a second language esl relative clauses reduced relative clauses reduced relative clauses reduced relative clauses exercise adapted from life by national geographic. Change one of the two sentences to an adverb clause to combine the two sentences. Relative clauses are also called adjective clauses. Bill clinton was the president wife was called hillary.
May 23, 2019 reduced relative clauses refer to the shortening of a relative clause which modifies the subject of a sentence. You can cut the sentences into strips and share them among the students, after a few minutes they read the sentences already completed aloud. Reduced relative clauses replace the relative clause by a participle construction ing for active and ed for passive while keeping the rest of the sentence unchanged. If the relative pronoun is followed by a verb, the relative pronoun is a subject. English grammar relative clauses relative clauses introduction there are two types of relative clauses. You may delete the relative pronoun and the be verb when. Reduced relative clauses modify the subject and not the object of a sentence. The building across from robinson hall a is the fenwick library. Heres a worksheet on reduced relative clauses for you to check your students on reduced relative clauses.
We can use participle clauses after a noun in the same way as relative clauses. Placing the subject at the beginning of the participle clause. Where the relative pronoun is the subject of the relative clause, the relative pronouns and any accompanying auxiliary verb can be omitted. Relative clauses are complex sentences, and in the ielts examination writing complex sentences plays a very important role, and you also have the knowledge of using these complex sentences in the right places. Use relative pronouns only where necessary and remember to use commas with nondefining. Reduced relative clauses are participle clauses which follow a noun. The relative clause in the first sentence in called a defining clause as it defines, it tells us exactly which person or thing we are talking about. My brother, a millennial, likes a fastpaced environment. My friends who were living in dorms had a very hard time. The manager who has been with the company for five years is leaving.
Relative clauses tell us more about people and things. Reduced adverb clauses in english 2 using reduced adverb. Put the relative pronoun in brackets if you can leave it out. The relative clause in the second sentence is called a nondefining clause as it only gives us extra, noncrucial information. Complete with the correct relative adverb why, where, when or pronoun who, which. People who are given a second chance should be more careful.
Relative clauses in english exercises advanced level esl. Extra practice reductions reductions are shorter sentences with the same meaning. The relative pronoun can be deleted if there is a new subject and verb following it. Complete the sentences with relative pronouns or relative adverbs. Reduced relative clauses worksheets lesson worksheets. Matching match up the appropriate halves by clicking and dragging the boxes in the left next to their appropriate sentences on the left. Relative pronouns and relative clauses learnenglish. My students always love it and they have a really fun time playing to together. Intermediate combine the two sentences into one sentence, choosing the correct reduced adverb clause. It shows that the action is done to the subject, not by the subject. Grammatik relative clauses and contact clauses 3 exercise 4 fill in the correct relative pronoun who, which or whose.
Relative pronouns adjective clauses whose vs of which vs of whom subject exercises. More practice reducing adverb clauses change one of the two. My brother, who is a millennial, likes a fastpaced. The verb in adjective clause must be singular if the subject of the relative pronoun refers to a singular noun. Worksheets are relative clauses work, 1 of 4 participle phrases as reduced relative clauses, relative clauses work 1, relative clauses, relative clauses part i defining non defining, more practice reducing adverb clauses answer key, extra practice reductions, grammar relative clauses work answer key when. Aug 24, 20 a relative clause is a type of subordinate clause introduced by a relative pronoun.
Relative clauses and adjective phrases truefalse the second sentence accurately describes information in the first sentence. A collection of english esl relative clauses worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. The following esl efl resources are available for reduced relative clauses grammar. Well use the examples above to demonstrate how to reduce both restrictive and nonrestrictive clauses. If plural, then the verb will be in the plural form. Having been trained for 2 years, he has become very skilful in the trade. Participle clauses exercise 1 perfect english grammar.
In some of the sentences, you can leave off the relative pronoun. The natural sentence would be the people laid off are all over 60 remember in a reduced relative clause clause you have removed the pronoun and the auxiliary verb. The adjective clause in a can be reduced to the adjective phrase in b. See more teaching and learning resources for reducedrelativeclauses. If youre studying about relative clauses who, which, that, and want to lighten up the mood a bit you can use this who or what is it. There are 10 questions in this quiz and each question has only one true answer. A worksheet with many sentences to complete with the relatives or join two sentences into one by means of a relative clause. Relative clauses and contact clauses englischtipps. Reduced adjective clauses we reduce sentences when you have the same subject in the main clause and the adjective clause. Nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Millennials 3 relative clauses with where and when. Grammatik relative clauses and contact clauses 4 losungen exercise 1 a nick is a boy who is in my class.
English esl relative clauses worksheets most downloaded. Feb 03, 2012 a reduced relative clause, however, tells us something about a noun phrase in your example the people, not an action so having been wouldnt make a lot of sense here. Esl grammar worksheets for reduced relative clauses free to download and use in the classroom. The building that is across from robinson hall a is the fenwick library. Some types of relative clauses can be reduced the relative pronoun and maybe other words can be removed. It shows three important generations in the united states and the major events or influences in their lifetimes. If you choose a wrong answer, youll see an explanation to help you learn from your mistake. A relative clause is placed after the noun that it modifies. There are 7 kinds of reduced adjective clauses, as shown in the chart below. Reduce a subject relative clause by omitting the relative pronoun that, which, who and be. Live worksheets english english as a second language esl relative clauses reduced relative clauses reduced relative clauses reduced relative clauses exercise adapted from life by. Most of the clauses are introduced by a relative pronoun who, which, where, whose, when and that.
Relative clause exercise 1 2 advanced relative clause exercise 3 4 intermediate pdf exercises. However, there are still some rules on reducing relative clauses youll need to learn, as well as practice writing these types of sentences. Here the clause who just walked in is an example of a relative clause. This practice will help you learn how to reduce an adjective clause to an adjective phrase. Relative pronouns have the same form when they refer to masculine, feminine, singular or plural nouns.
Displaying all worksheets related to reduced relative clauses. In informal style it always comes later in the relative clause. A reduced relative clause, however, tells us something about a noun phrase in your example the people, not an action so having been wouldnt make a lot of sense here. Related language points relative clauses general defining relative clauses nondefining relative clauses. Page 1 of 4 participle phrases as reduced relative clauses. Reduced relative clauses relative clauses add additional information about a noun in a sentence. Active the boy who was waiting in the hall expected a phone call. We dont need a relative pronoun, because the first word in the relative clause is not a verb. Relative clauses interactive and downloadable worksheet. Reduced relative clauses are used most often instead of.
The students have to complete sentences with relative pronouns. See more teaching and learning resources for reduced relative clauses. Adjective clauses contain relative pronouns like who, which, or that. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. Reduced relative clause the expert giving tomorrows talk on millennials is very well known. You may remove the relative pronoun and reduce your sentence in certain conditions. English grammar reduced relative clauses esl activities. In defining clauses, we can omit the relative pronoun in the position of object. We use relative pronouns to introduce relative clauses. Relative clauses practice relative pronouns exercise 1 2 3 who vs which exercise 1 2 3 which or where exercise drag and drop exercises. The building that is across from robinson hall a is the fenwick library the building across from robinson hall a is the fenwick library the two sentences above have completely identical meaning, but the number of words to express the same idea is different. Home page grammar exercises intermediate relative clause gap fill. Reduced relative clauses refer to the shortening of a relative clause which modifies the subject of a sentence.
A relative clause is a type of subordinate clause introduced by a relative pronoun. Clauses with when are the least common and are used in rather formal writing. They are like relative clauses, but with the relative pronoun and auxiliary verb if there is one left out. Thats ok, if youre doing this exercise, your english is already very good. That relative pronoun cannot be preceded by a preposition or a comma. Relative pronouns and clauses in english grammar exercises. A clause of this kind is essential to clear understanding of the noun. You can check the answers and learn the result of your quiz after you finish the test. Compare how a full clause can be changed to a reduced clause.
Exercise about participle clauses reduced relative clauses. My brother, who is an attorney, is going to bermuda on business next week. A reduced adjective clause begins with either a present participle or a past participle. Grammar quiz relative clauses complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of relative clauses.
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